An attacker exploits security assumptions to bypass electronic locks or
						other forms of access controls. Most attacks against electronic access
						controls follow similar methods but utilize different tools. Some electronic
						locks utilize magnetic strip cards, others employ RFID tags embedded within
						a card or badge, or may involve more sophisticated protections such as
						voice-print, thumb-print, or retinal biometrics. Magnetic Strip and RFID
						technologies are the most widespread because they are cost effective to
						deploy and more easily integrated with other electronic security measures.
						These technologies share common weaknesses that an attacker can exploit to
						gain access to a facility protected by the mechanisms via copying legitimate
						cards or badges, or generating new cards using reverse-engineered
						algorithms.