The program obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts
					this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer. An attacker can supply a pointer for memory locations that the program is
						not expecting. If the pointer is dereferenced for a write operation, the
						attack might allow modification of critical program state variables, cause a
						crash, or execute code. If the dereferencing operation is for a read, then
						the attack might allow reading of sensitive data, cause a crash, or set a
						program variable to an unexpected value (since the value will be read from
						an unexpected memory location).There are several variants of this weakness, including but not necessarily
						limited to: